English grammar and writing guides

Clear explanations, examples, common mistakes and practice questions for students in Class 5 to 12 on CBSE, ICSE and IGCSE.

Each guide below explains one topic in plain English, then shows it in use: worked examples, a table of common mistakes with the correct form, exam tips, 10 practice questions with answers and the questions students ask most. The writing-format guides (letters, notices, emails, reports, articles, diary entries and stories) include solved model answers and the layout examiners expect.

Start with parts of speech and tenses if you are building the basics, or jump to the format you have a test on. When you are ready to check yourself, take the free 100-question English grammar test. For board papers, the CBSE Class 10 writing guide and the ICSE Class 10 composition guide show how these formats are marked.

Grammar

Vocabulary

Writing formats

Literary devices

Meaning, examples and effect for 64 devices: see all literary device guides.